Its very convenient to create a branch, when you're gonna do changes to something that already "works" (often refered to as "the daily /driver/" or "prod" - the version in production).
...or if you dont have time, and only need to recall the method - well here it is.
$ git branch <new branch name>
Ỳou have to be in the branch you want to make a copy of. You can see a list of all of your brancheds by issuing $ git branch and change to one of the listed ones with $ git checkout <existing branch name>.
Ok. Lets say you now for a while had a branch to fix up in something in a buggy code. Lets call it fixme which you branched from failure. You dont need (or want) fixme within you branch tree anymore, and want to merge them together.
$ git checkout failure, or you can issue $ git branch without any arguments - and it will highlight the branch you're on.$ git merge fixme.Hopefully everything works, and there arent any bugs in your code - lets rename it fixed!
$ git branch -m fixed
Sometimes you want to delete a branch;
$ git branch --delete <branch name>$ git push origin --delete <branch name>